Let us learn about the Gauss Jordan method. Gauss-Jordan is the systematic procedure of reducing a matrix to reduced row-echelon form using elementary row operations. The augmented matrix is reduced to a matrix from which the solution to the system is ‘obvious’. The gauss-Jordan method matrix is said to be in reduced row-echelon form. The following steps are used to solving the Gauss -Jordan method.
Step 1:
Locate the leftmost column not consisting completely of zeros.
Step 2:
Replace the top row with a new row if necessary to bring a non-zero entry to the top of this column.
Step 3:
If this non-zero entry is a multiply the first row by 1/a to introduce a leading 1.
Step 4:
Add suitable multiples of the top row to all the other rows in order to have only zero entries in the column below this leading 1.
Step 5:
Now ignore the top row of the matrix and begin again with step 1 applied to the sub matrix that remains. Continue until the whole matrix is in row-echelon form.
Step 6:
Then opening with the last non-zero row and working upwards, add suitable multiples of each row to the rows above in order to introduce zeroes above the leading 1s.
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